Many animals experience fear and distress caused by the sounds, smells and bursts of bright light that fireworks produce.
Wellington SPCA recommends that pets are kept indoors in a safe, quiet place to try and keep them feeling secure and to minimise the impact that fireworks might have on them. If pets are left outside they may run away, and could get lost. Even those who do not run away could suffer unnecessary fear and anxiety.
Other steps that pet owners can take to try and minimise the terror their animals (especially cats and dogs) may experience when fireworks are used in their local area include:
• Keep your animals indoors in a safe and secure place.
• Construct a refuge for your pet in a room where any outside activities can be shut out or at least minimised.
• Get your pet used to going to this hiding place during the run-up to fireworks time, by taking them there and giving them a treat or food, which helps them to understand that this is a good place to go.
• Feed dogs a big, stodgy, carbohydrate-rich meal in the late afternoon on the day. Pasta, mashed potato or overcooked rice are ideal, and will help them feel calm and sleepy as night-time approaches. Discuss this with your vet if your dog has a weak stomach or a history of digestive problems.
• Take your dog out to toilet some time before the fireworks are likely to begin.
• Shut all doors and windows, and close all curtains.
• Turn the radio or television on, and increase the volume to counteract the outside noise.
• Relate to the animal normally, and do not give them too much attention if they show signs of distress as this may make the situation worse by “rewarding” stress behaviours.
Signs that a dog is stressed include panting, tense muscles, fast breathing, increased pulse rate, lowered head, ears pushed back, dilated pupils and shaking. A stressed cat will often hide somewhere.
If your animal has a history of stress due to fireworks, you might consider consulting your vet for specific advice or treatment such as tranquillisers to help calm your pet. Alternatively, homeopathic products are available such as D.A.P. and Feliway diffusers ($74–$82). These release synthetic calming pheromones for cats and dogs. Wellington SPCA also stocks BioPet Courage Spray ($30), or you can use Rescue Remedy to help calm your pet. It is recommended that you start using these products at least one week prior to the fireworks event, to maximise their effectiveness.
Small animals that are kept outside in cages (such as rabbits and guinea pigs) should be brought inside the house. They should be placed in a quiet room, with the curtains drawn across.
Fireworks should never be lit anywhere near animals.
If your animal suffers a firework accident, consult your vet as soon as possible.
The above tips may also help during thunderstorms, hailstorms and other loud events.