How it all began

The first SPCA (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) was formed in London, England in 1824. Two years earlier in 1822 the first laws to protect animals had been passed in parliament. This was thanks to the hard work of two politicians – William Wilberforce (who also campaigned against slavery) and Richard Martin (known as “Humanity Dick”).

Not only was the SPCA the first animal welfare agency in the world, it was also the first law enforcement agency in the UK. The police force was formed in 1826, two years later.

When the early settlers from England came to New Zealand, they brought English laws with them, including the Protection of Animals Act 1835. Dunedin opened the first SPCA in New Zealand in 1882.

Wellington SPCA was formed in 1884. Today there are 53 SPCAs' operating in New Zealand. Some are called RSPCA’s (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) and are “branches” of the National Society – the RNZSPCA. A few, such as Wellington and Auckland, are “members” of the RNZSPCA and, as such, do not have “R” in their titles. All New Zealand SPCA’ s work under the Animal Welfare Act 1999. The SPCA is the only voluntary law enforcement agency in New Zealand.